More people are now considering the environmental impact of funerals, choosing services that reflect not only personal values but also care for the planet. A sustainable, or ‘green’, funeral can be a meaningful way to honour a life while reducing the ecological footprint of the ceremony.
What is a green or sustainable funeral?
There is no single definition of a green, sustainable or eco-friendly funeral. All funerals have some environmental impact, but certain choices can help minimise that impact.
A green funeral typically considers sustainability at every stage of planning, including the type of coffin, method of burial, transport and whether embalming is used.
Environmentally conscious funeral options
Here are some ways to reduce a funeral's environmental impact:
Choose a sustainable coffin: Look for coffins made from biodegradable materials with environmental accreditations, such as those certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). Options include; cardboard/recycled paper; willow; bamboo; wool; wicker; banana leaf.
Avoid embalming: Embalming uses chemicals that can harm the environment when introduced into the soil.
Minimise vehicle use: Encourage carpooling or shared transport to reduce emissions associated with travel to the service. Find out if electric or hybrid ceremonial vehicles or hearses are available.
Opt for burial instead of cremation: Cremation uses significant energy. A natural burial may be a lower-impact alternative.
Forgo a headstone: Some people choose not to mark the grave with a headstone to preserve the natural appearance of the burial site.
Plant a memorial tree: This living tribute can honour your loved one while supporting the environment.
A funeral director can help you to explore coffin options and materials available.
Woodland burials
A woodland burial, also known as a natural burial, is an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional burials or cremations. It takes place in a natural setting – such as a forest, meadow or conservation area – and prioritises ecological preservation.
What makes a woodland burial different?
Woodland burials are generally more flexible and informal than traditional services. They focus on returning the body to the earth in a natural way, often without the use of headstones, concrete vaults or embalming fluids.
What happens at a woodland burial?
Each woodland burial site may have its own guidelines, but typical features of a natural burial service might include:
A memory walk: Mourners walk through the natural site together, arriving at the burial plot in a quiet, reflective way.
A simple graveside service: Loved ones can share poems, readings or personal reflections directly at the site.
An indoor element (if available): Some sites have simple buildings or shelters for a more traditional component to the service.
An outdoor wake: Designated areas such as yurts, tents or gazebos may be available for a post-service gathering.
Why choose a woodland burial?
Offers a peaceful, scenic resting place.
Reduces environmental impact.
Encourages personal and meaningful rituals.
Allows for flexible, non-religious or multi-faith ceremonies.
As long as you follow the site's guidelines – which are typically focused on protecting the natural landscape – you can create a deeply personal and memorable farewell.
What is the average cost of a green burial?
Much like a traditional burial, green burial costs vary depending on location and the site itself. On average, a green burial plot can start at a few hundred pounds and go up to several thousand pounds – this is usually a one-off purchase and requires minimal upkeep.
Additional costs may include:
A coffin – a ‘Simple Cardboard Coffin’ can cost as little as £400.
Gravedigging or interment fee – this can differ between burial grounds but is usually between £300 and £700.
A memorial tree – this can be used to mark your loved one’s final resting place, prices vary depending on the type of tree but can cost upwards of £300.
A funeral celebrant – this is the main host who officiates at the service: a civil celebrant, member of the clergy, family member or friend.
Venue hire (if applicable).