What is embalming?
Embalming is the process of preserving a body using chemical solutions to delay decomposition. This is often done:
to allow time for viewing or funeral arrangements
for religious or cultural reasons
for medical or scientific use (e.g., anatomical study).
Modern embalming fluids typically contain:
formaldehyde
glutaraldehyde
ethanol
humectants
other wetting agents.
Is embalming required?
No, embalming is not legally required in most cases. It is a personal choice and depends on factors such as:
cultural or spiritual beliefs
environmental preferences
family expectations
desire for public viewing.
Situations where embalming may be legally required, include:
repatriation (transporting the body internationally)
extended time before a service, especially if the body will lie in rest at a place of worship
reconstruction after violent death, when viewing by family is desired.
Things to consider
Some people strongly prefer not to be embalmed, seeing it as invasive or unnecessary.
Others may feel it’s respectful to give family and friends the option to view the body.
There’s no right or wrong decision – only what aligns with your values and the needs of those you leave behind.
Discuss your wishes with your family and record your decision in writing. It can prevent misunderstandings and ensure your preferences are followed.
Make your wishes clear
Whatever decisions you make, they are yours to make. To help your loved ones carry them out:
write down your choices
discuss them with your family
include them in your will or advance care planning documents
notify your GP or care team if relevant.